Rent or buy?

In your own numbers: over the years you plan to stay, what renting and buying each leave you with. A calculation, not a recommendation.

For a home like the one you would buy.

Paid from your own money; the rest is the loan.

This changes the answer most: a short stay usually makes buying expensive.

More options

Upkeep and insurance are assumed to rise at this rate too.

An assumption. Prices can fall.

Registration, tax, agent, paperwork.

When you sell at the end of the stay.

What the money not sunk into a house would earn elsewhere — also a guess.

Buying versus renting, after 10 years
− ر.ق 3,437,581.75
renting and investing leaves you this much more
Rent paid in total ر.ق 3,773,367.76
Cash out if you buy ر.ق 9,942,829.55 including ر.ق 2,240,000 up front
Equity you would get back ر.ق 7,223,656.87 after selling costs and repaying the loan
…of which assumed price rise ر.ق 3,841,954.28 a guess, not money you have
Net cost of owning ر.ق 2,719,172.68 cash out minus equity
Renter's investment pot ر.ق 10,661,238.62 the ر.ق 2,240,000 plus the yearly difference, invested
Earned by investing instead ر.ق 4,491,776.83
Loan still owed at the end ر.ق 4,381,458.32
Break-even year none within 10 years when owning's equity first catches the renter's pot
Comes back as equity — ر.ق 7,223,656.87 Spent for good — ر.ق 2,719,172.68

Two of these numbers are guesses about the future — that the home rises 4% a year and that money invested instead earns 8%. They decide the answer. Prices can fall; investments can too. This is not advice.

Over 10 years, renting costs ر.ق 3,773,367.76 in rent. Buying puts ر.ق 9,942,829.55 through your hands, of which ر.ق 7,223,656.87 would come back when you sell — so owning's net cost is ر.ق 2,719,172.68.

But the renter keeps the ر.ق 2,240,000 and invests it, adding whatever owning would have cost more each year. At 8% that pot reaches ر.ق 10,661,238.62. That is the real comparison: ر.ق 7,223,656.87 of equity against ر.ق 10,661,238.62 of investments.

Neither is a recommendation. The answer moves with how long you stay and with two rates nobody can know in advance.

YearRent that yearOwning that yearOwner's equityRenter's pot
1300,000754,815.602,252,884.322,874,015.60
2315,000757,815.602,688,709.013,546,752.45
3330,750760,965.603,149,064.484,260,708.24
4347,287.50764,273.103,635,675.155,018,550.50
5364,651.88767,745.984,150,412.305,823,128.64
6382,884.47771,392.494,695,308.056,677,486.96
7402,028.69775,221.345,272,570.717,584,878.56
8422,130.13779,241.635,884,601.918,548,780.35
9443,236.63783,462.936,534,015.259,572,909.07
10465,398.46787,895.297,223,656.8710,661,238.62
What you can do next
  • Move "years you expect to stay" up and down — it changes the answer more than anything else.
  • Try appreciation two points lower and the investment return two points higher, then the reverse. If the answer flips, the decision is closer than it looks.
  • Ask the lender for the real instalment and the seller for the real purchase costs; both are often higher than the defaults here.
This answer assumes
  • Rent, upkeep and insurance all rise by 5% a year.
  • The property's value rises by 4% a year, every year — an assumption, not a forecast.
  • The down payment and purchase costs, if not spent on the house, earn 8% a year — also an assumption.
  • Each year, whatever owning costs more than renting is invested by the renter; if renting costs more, it is drawn from the pot.
  • You sell at the end of the stay, pay the selling costs, and repay whatever is still owed.
  • The loan is reducing-balance with a fixed rate, the same as the EMI calculator.
  • No tax relief on interest, no rental deposit, no rent-free periods, and no income tax on the investment — these differ by country and by person.
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A worked example

The form starts with these figures (in QAR) so you can see how it works before typing your own. They are made up — nobody's real numbers appear here.

Current monthly rent ر.ق 25,000
Property price ر.ق 8,000,000
Down payment ر.ق 2,000,000
Loan interest rate 10 %
Loan term 20 years
Years you expect to stay 10 years
Currency QAR — Qatari Riyal
Rent rises each year by 5 %
Property value rises each year by (a guess) 4 %
Purchase costs (% of price) 3 %
Yearly maintenance / service charge ر.ق 60,000
Yearly insurance / property tax ر.ق 0
Selling costs (% of value) 2 %
Return if the down payment were invested instead (opportunity cost) 8 %

Questions people ask

Why does it say renting wins? Everyone says buying is better.

Because in your numbers the money not sunk into a house earns more than the house gains, or the stay is too short for the purchase and selling costs to be absorbed. Change the years, or the two rates, and watch it move.

What is "equity"?

What you would actually walk away with if you sold: the sale price, less the cost of selling, less whatever is still owed on the loan.

What is the "renter's pot"?

The down payment and purchase costs a renter keeps, invested, plus every year's difference when owning would have cost more. It is the fair thing to compare equity against — not zero.

Which rate should I use for the property rising?

Nobody knows. Look at what similar homes in that area did over the last ten years, then try two points lower as well. If the answer flips, do not let this page decide for you.

Do you keep what I type here?

No. The figures are used to work out the answer and are not stored, and never appear in the page address.

These are estimates. The figures depend entirely on the numbers you enter and on assumptions that are listed on every result. They are not financial advice, and a bank, employer or authority may use different rules. Check anything important with them before you decide.

We do not keep your figures. Salary, debt and savings you type here are used to work out the answer and are not stored, and never appear in the page address. The only thing remembered is your country and language choice (a small cookie), so the currency can be suggested next time — never a figure you typed. Anonymous counters record that a calculation happened, not what it was.